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What is the
Difference between Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA)
and
Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT)?
Animal-assisted
activities (AAA) provide
opportunities for motivational, educational and/or recreational
benefits to enhance a person’s quality of life. AAA are
delivered by a professional, para-professional or volunteer who
demonstrates knowledge about animals and the human populations
with which they interact. As an example of AAA – an individual
brings their dog to a long-term care facility to visit the
residents. Although the staff is involved in the visits, no
treatment goals have been set for the visit. Aside from signing
in and out, no records are kept.
Animal-assisted
therapy (AAT) is a
goal-directed intervention in which an animal is incorporated as
an integral part of the clinical healthcare treatment process.
AAT is delivered or directed by a professional health or human
service provider who demonstrates skill and expertise regarding
the clinical applications of human-animal interactions.
Therapy animals are usually
the personal pets of the handlers and accompany their handlers
to the sites they visit. Therapy animals are usually not
service animals. Federal law does not currently provide for the
Therapy Animals to enter public places that have a “no pets”
policy.
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